Infrastructure update: Electricity transmission owners hold key to UK’s energy transition but face challenges

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The transmission sector is a key link in the chain that will deliver a net zero future, write Mark Docherty and Simon Rawlinson

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Some 80 million km of cable will be needed for transmission and distribution grids by 2050, but the production of high-voltage cable is a highly skilled process that is difficult to scale up, leading to concerns about supply

01 / The opportunity of the UK’s grid upgrade

Long before the government committed to delivering a net zero electricity network by 2030, the UK’s third electricity revolution was well under way. Announcements made at the recent international investment summit, including Iberdrola’s pledge to double its UK capital expenditure through Scottish Power to £24bn, are the product of years of effort in the refinement of regulation, the development of project proposals and the raising of finance.

Great Britain’s transmission owners (TOs) plan to invest £20bn in 26 strategic projects under the regulator’s Accelerated Strategic Transmission Investment (ASTI) framework. The TOs will also continue to maintain and enhance the existing 8,600km grid, with a new price control period, RIIO-ET3, commencing in 2026. The period to 2040 will see investment of a further £58bn, according to the National Energy System Operator’s (NESO) Beyond 2030 report, published in March 2024.

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